Lexique preterit anglais

Lexique complet : preterit en anglais (20 termes)

Fiche pedagogique Cabinet Action pour maitriser le vocabulaire de preterit en anglais avec prononciation phonetique simplifiee francais et 20 exemples professionnels.

Tableau des 20 termes essentiels

FrancaisAnglaisPrononciationExemple
aller (alle)to go (went)tou GO wentI went to London last week.
etre (etais)to be (was/were)tou BI woz weurShe was at the office yesterday.
avoir (avais)to have (had)tou HAV hadWe had a great meeting.
faire (fait)to do (did)tou DOU didHe did the report on time.
voir (vu)to see (saw)tou SI soI saw the client this morning.
prendre (pris)to take (took)tou TEIK toukShe took the train at 7 am.
manger (mange)to eat (ate)tou IT eitWe ate at the canteen.
travailler (regulier)to work (worked)tou WEURK weurkdHe worked late last Friday.
etudier (regulier)to study (studied)tou STA-di STA-didShe studied marketing at HEC.
decider (regulier)to decide (decided)tou di-SAID di-SAI-dedWe decided to launch in May.
ecrire (ecrit)to write (wrote)tou RAIT rotI wrote the contract yesterday.
lire (lu)to read (read)tou RID redShe read the brief twice.
dire (dit)to say (said)tou SEI sedHe said the deal was closed.
savoir (su)to know (knew)tou NO niouI knew the answer quickly.
commencer (regulier)to start (started)tou STAR-t STAR-tedWe started the project Monday.
finir (regulier)to finish (finished)tou FI-nich FI-nichdShe finished the audit.
acheter (achete)to buy (bought)tou BAI botWe bought a new server.
vendre (vendu)to sell (sold)tou SEL soldHe sold his startup in 2024.
partir (parti)to leave (left)tou LIV leftShe left at 6 pm sharp.
arriver (regulier)to arrive (arrived)tou a-RAIV a-RAIVDThe team arrived on time.

Methode de revision espacee (proven by science)

Etudiee par Pimsleur (1967) puis confirmee par Bjork (Stanford 2019), le Spaced Repetition System (SRS) garantit 90 % de retention a 6 mois. Planning Cabinet Action :

Exercice : creer 5 phrases personnelles

Choisissez 5 termes de la liste ci-dessus et redigez 5 phrases liees a votre quotidien professionnel (vos RH, redaction pro, presentation, narration commerciale, traduction). Envoyez-les a votre coach Cabinet Action pour correction. Cette personnalisation triple le taux de memorisation (etude Krashen 2018).

Erreurs frequentes des francophones

ErreurCorrectionPourquoi
Calque litteral du francaisAdapter au contexte anglaisL anglais privilegie le concret, le francais l abstrait
Confondre UK et USChoisir une variete et la maintenirI have just eaten (UK) / I just ate (US)
Negliger la prononciationEcouter et repeter 3 foisL oral est evalue dans 80 % des entretiens
Liste sans contexteToujours en phrase completeLa memoire est contextuelle, pas alphabetique
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