Les erreurs les plus frequentes
Erreur (incorrect) Correction Regle
If it will rain, we will stay. If it rains, we will stay. Jamais "will" apres "if" (1st conditional) If I would be rich, I would travel. If I were rich, I would travel. Preterit dans la clause IF (2nd conditional) If I had studied, I would pass. If I had studied, I would have passed. "would have + PP" au 3rd conditional If I was you, I would go. If I were you, I would go. Subjonctif "were" avec toutes les personnes I would went there. I would go there. Base verbale apres "would" (pas de conjugaison) If I will have time... If I have time... Present simple apres "if", pas de futur I would to help you. I would help you. Pas de "to" apres "would" (modal) If I would know... If I knew... Jamais "would" dans la clause IF She would has a car. She would have a car. Base verbale apres "would", pas de conjugaison If he would have studied... If he had studied... "had + PP" dans la clause IF du 3rd conditional
Regle d'or : Dans la clause IF (la condition), on n'utilise JAMAIS "will" ni "would". Ces modaux apparaissent uniquement dans la clause principale (le resultat).
Resume visuel
Conditionnel Clause IF (condition) Clause principale (resultat)
1st Present simple will + base verbale2nd Preterit (were) would + base verbale3rd Past perfect (had + PP) would have + participe passe
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